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Managing Your Workouts as a Smoker: Performance Strategies That Actually Work

Want to smash your workouts without your lungs giving up halfway through?

Truth bomb…. Smoking and training are NOT friends. However there are plenty of smokers that go to the gym, run or play weekend sports. Actually 11% of adult Canadians smoked in 2024.

Imagine millions of people attempting to workout handicapped.

The good news?

You can still make real progress. With the right strategies you can:

  • Breathe easier during cardio
  • Recover faster between sessions
  • Get more out of every single workout

Let’s jump in!

Inside this guide:

  • Why Smoking Hurts Your Performance
  • Smokeless Nicotine Alternatives: Where Do They Fit?
  • 6x Workout Strategies That Actually Work For Smokers

Why Smoking Hurts Your Performance

Every time you light up, you breathe in carbon monoxide.

This gas adheres to your red blood cells before oxygen does. Oxygen can’t reach your muscles with what they need to perform. Your legs burn quicker, your heart must pump harder and you fatigue faster.

And here’s the kicker…

Your lungs also aren’t super adaptable to training. When researchers had non-smokers and smokers follow the same program in a 16-week training study, they saw larger improvements in lung function in the non-smokers.

Same workouts. Same effort.

Smaller results.

That doesn’t imply that training doesn’t work. On the contrary. The smokers in the study just progressed — they had to work twice as hard for half the gain.

Smokeless Nicotine Alternatives: Where Do They Fit?

Smokeless nicotine options are increasingly becoming attractive substitutes for cigarettes in workout regimens.

Why? Because smoking itself is the biggest workout deterrent. Carbon monoxide, tar and hot smoke all attack your lungs straightaway. Smokeless nicotine alternatives such as gum, lozenges and pouches eliminate smoke from the equation entirely. In fact, many looking into smokeless options begin their research by checking out what nicotine pouches Canada stores have to offer, as they’re easy to use while away from the gym and keep the focus on your fitness rather than sucking down smoke.

Pretty simple, right?

But here’s the thing…

Nicotine isn’t better just because it’s in a pouch. Nicotine speeds your heart rate and constricts your blood vessels. In one lab study, stronger pouches increased heart rate by about 25 beats per minute — nearly identical to a cigarette.

Smokeless does not equal risk free. Smokeless only means tobacco free. Remember nicotine is very addictive. These products are intended for adult smokers who already consume nicotine. Start low, don’t use before hard sessions and consult your physician if you have heart issues.

6x Workout Strategies That Actually Work For Smokers

Now to the good stuff.

The strategies outlined below are easy to implement, cost nothing and can be put into place this week. Read them all, choose a few that appeal to you and apply them. Stick with them and you’ll see success.

Create A Smoke-Free Window Around Training

This is the easiest win on the list.

The World Health Organization states your carbon monoxide levels return to normal in your blood within 12 hours after your last cigarette. The more time in between, the more oxygen your body can supply to your muscles.

Try to go without smoking for at least a few hours beforehand.  Don’t smoke immediately afterwards either. Your body is attempting to recover and it needs oxygen then.

Morning sessions after a smoke-free night are ideal.

Warm Up Longer Than Everyone Else

Smokers take longer to warm up. Your air passages tend to be a little narrower. And your heart takes longer to reach its normal beat.

Take 10-15 minutes to properly warm up. Begin with some easy walking or biking. Throw in some mobility work and a couple easy sets. When it’s time to pick up the weight you’ll feel like you can breathe again.

It may seem like lost time.  It’s not.  Proper warm-up equals less hacking, early tiredness and far less chance of muscle strain when the going gets hard.

Train Your Breathing

Most people take breathing for granted. For smokers though, this difference can be enormous.

Diaphragmatic breathing instructs you to take slow deep breaths into your abdomen rather than short shallow breaths into your chest. Follow this simple exercise:

  1. Lie on your back with one hand on your belly
  2. Breathe in slowly through your nose for 4 seconds
  3. Let your belly rise, not your chest
  4. Breathe out through your mouth for 6 seconds

Do this for 5 minutes a day. It’s boring… but it works.

Swap Long Cardio For Intervals

Long-duration cardio feels torturous when you can’t breathe right. Try intervals instead.

Instead of doing 30 minutes of continuous running, run hard for 30 seconds and recover by gently jogging or walking for 90 seconds. Repeat 8 to 10 times. You’ll still get fit, but your lungs will have time to recover.

Short bursts. Full recovery. Repeat.

Build Strength First

Here’s something most smokers don’t realise…

Strength training uses your lungs WAY less than cardio. One set of squats takes less than a minute then you rest. This makes weightlifting one of the easiest forms of exercise to build fitness while increasing lung capacity.

Rest a bit longer between sets. About 2 minutes. Do big movements: Squats, push-ups, rows, deadlifts. Heart and muscle gain strength and your cardio will get better in the process.

Hydrate And Prioritise Recovery

Smoking causes dehydration of your mouth and throat. Smoking also decreases the rate your body recovers from training.

Recovery becomes even more important for you. Drink water all day long, not just when you work out. Sleep 7-9 hours and eat lots of protein and fresh veggies.

Neglecting recovery is building a house of cards. No matter how hard you work out if your body can’t repair itself.

The Final Rep

Training smoker is tougher … theres no denying that.  However, it is by no means impossible.

Quitting will always be your best option performance-wise. Not only that but you will see results fast. Lung capacity can increase in as little 2 to 12 weeks after your last cigarette. Quitting completely is ideal but even smoking less will have drastic effects in the gym.

Until then these tips should help you maximize your training sessions. Lets review:

  • Keep a smoke-free window around your workouts
  • Warm up for longer
  • Practise breathing drills daily
  • Use intervals instead of long cardio
  • Build strength first
  • Prioritise water, sleep and food

Stick with it, track your progress and watch how your body responds.